According to statistics, more than half of the planet's population is infected with worms.Everyone can become the teacher named SO for more than 300 varieties of these creatures.Some of them may exist within a person without causing special anxiety.And others often cause death.
To protect your body, it is necessary to find out what parasites can live within us, how to determine their presence and what treatment methods offer modern medicine to destroy them.
Parasites classification
The most common habitat of worms are intestines.However, they can parasitize in several organs and tissues, even in the liver, in the lungs, in the brain, under the skin and even in the eyes.
Each person runs the risk of infected daily with parasites.They literally surround people.A potential danger source is animals, even your favorite pets.The worm larvae can live on the ground, in water, in food and even soaked in the air.
To minimize the risk of infection, you must know the main types of parasites that live in a person, as well as what signs give infection with one or the other.
A person can act for parasites such as the main and intermediate guest.In the last case, worms use people's body as a transport that gives them to destiny.
The parasites for which a person is the main owner are classified into the following types:
- protozoa;
- Helmintos.
Characteristics of the infection with the simplest
Protozoa are not worms, but they are often classified as their category.These human parasites are called the simplest, since they consist of a cell.Despite the simple structure, the simplest can cause serious diseases.
Very often, the following types of protozoa live within a person:
- Lamblia;
- amoebas;
- Toxoplasmas;
- Trichomonas
Parasites in the human body, called Lamblias, cause the development of Giardias.This disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- intestinal dysbiosis;
- hypovitaminosis;
- a general weakening of the body, which occurs due to poisoning with the products of the vital activity of Lamblia;
- altered digestive functions;
- Iron deficiency anemia.
Parasites within us in the form of amoebas cause a disease called amebiasis.It manifests itself in intestinal and neurotic disorders.
After infection, toxoplasias develop toxoplasmosis.These protozoa surprise the following internal organs:
- brain;
- eyes;
- heart;
- Nervous system.
Toxoplasmosis is a particular danger for pregnant women, since toxoplasmas can penetrate through the placenta and enter fetal blood, causing disorders in their development, as well as intrauterine death.
Trichomonas infection leads to the development of trichomoniasis, a disease that affects the human genitourinary system.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INFECTION WITH HELMINTES
The Helmi are the most common parasites in the human body whose carriers are up to 80% of the population of the planet.They perform an active life, establishing a variety of internal organs.Helmints often cause the development of chronic diseases, and in the absence of treatment lead to human death.
The most common types of helminths are the following worms:
- Nematodes;
- trematodes;
- Cestodes.
Nematodes
Both children and adults are subject to infection with this type of worms.In addition, in children, nematodes are much more common.This factor is explained by the fact that they can become infected with a domestic way.A touch is enough for the issue in which the eggs of these worms are present.But most of the time, the infection occurs through dirty hands, as well as unwashed fruits and vegetables.
The nematodes are round worms, which is due to the structure of their body, whose length is several millimeters to several tens of centimeters.
Although the number of types of nematodes living within the human body exceeds four dozen, it is advisable to consider its most common varieties.These include:
- worm;
- Askarides;
- Trichinella;
- BLACOVYV.
Signs of infection with Lombrics pins
The tips are the most common types of parasites in the human body.The disease caused by infection by pinewsions is called enterobiasis.This ailment is called dirty hands disease, and it is they who often suffer from children.
The length of the earthworm does not exceed 1 cm.His place is the intestines.At the same time, the females of the pinwater worms prefer to place eggs in the folds of the anus, leaving.
The following signals are evidenced by PIN worms.
- itching in the anus;
- general poisoning signs;
- iron deficiency anemia;
- deteriorated dream;
- Stomachache.
Signs of Ascárides infection
Askarides causes the development of ascariasis.These parasites within us live in the small intestine.Ascariasis change signs depend on the phase of worm development.When the larvae migrate with blood flow through the body, the following symptoms appear:
- slight increase in body temperature;
- enlarged lymph nodes;
- hacking cough;
- The hoarse in the lungs.
When the parasites are established in the intestines, the symptoms change.They are expressed as follows:
- in deteriorated digestive functions;
- in abdominal pain;
- In nausea, accompanied by vomiting.
Parasites also affect the nervous system.Infected people experience headaches, their sleep quality alter, often hysterical seizures and excess mental work are disturbed.
Signs of tricinellas of infection
Trichinelles causes a disease called trichinelosis, which is mortal.It can be infected with animal meat, both domestic and wild, which underwent poor quality thermal treatment.
You can recognize trichinelosis through the following signs:
- Infected person loses his appetite;
- It has digestive disorders and abdominal pain;
- The assignment of parasite products causes signs of poisoning, expressed in allergic eruptions in the skin;
- In a sick person, body temperature increases to 40 ° C;
- People begin to experience muscle pain;
- A distinctive characteristic of trichinelosis is the swelling of the eyelids.
Signs of worms infection
Vlasodgov is a round worm who lives alone in the human body.They cause a disease called trichocephalyosis.This parasite worm in the colon, damaging its mucous membrane and poisoning the human body with vital activity products.
People infected with worms present the following complaints:
- Stomachache;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- Iron deficiency anemia.
Trematodes
What parasites live in the human body in addition to the above?Another common type of worms are trematodes or dishes.This name is due to the fact that there are suction cups in the body of these worms with those that are fixed in the mucous membranes of the internal organs.The same suction cups allow to eat parasites, absorb blood and nutrients.
The intermediate owner of Tremontod is fish.Therefore, they are often infected with the use of poorly processed fish.
The most common types of dishes include the following types of worms:
- Opisthorchis felineus;
- Strongloloids Stercoralis.
On Saberian Saturday, whose body reaches a length of 2 cm, is also called a cat's sugar, since this parasite lives in the body of cats.The disease caused by him is called opistorchiasis.
The main locations of Siberian Saturday are the ducts of the gallbladder and the pancreas, as well as the liver.In the life process, this parasite causes the development of gastritis, stomach and duodenum ulcers, as well as cholecystitis and pancreatitis.
When infected with Strongyloids Stercoralis, a person develops Strungyidosis.The worm length does not exceed 2 mm.However, human life can be seen largely with such a scarce parasite.
The main signs of Strongiloidiasis are the following:
- in the appearance of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- in the appearance of bronchial asthma;
- In the appearance of bronchitis.
An infected person with Strongyloides Stercoralis becomes asensed, suffers from frequent allergic eruptions and anemia.In addition, this parasite can lead to the impossibility of a child's conception.
Cestodo
This is a type of strips worms, whose body reaches a length of several tens of meters.The intermediate owners of the Cestodes are greenhouse animals.The worms enter the human body when they use poorly treated animal meat.
The following types of tape worms are more common:
- wide tape;
- Pork chapter;
- bull champion;
- Echinococcus.
A wide tape reaches a length of several meters and can only live in the small intestine.The symptoms of infection are expressed as follows:
- Intestinal obstruction occurs;
- Anemia develops;
- The functions of the gastrointestinal tract are affected;
- The person becomes assent.
The body of pork reaches a length of 8 meters.And infection with this worm is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- intestinal obstruction;
- Signs of general body poisoning.
The length of the bullring reaches 18 meters.The infection leads to the development of conditions that threaten life.The symptoms of infection are the following:
- in intestinal obstruction;
- in gastrointestinal tract disorders;
- in iron deficiency anemia;
- in allergic reactions;
- in problems with the nervous system;
- In the general exhaustion of the body.
Echinococcus enters the human body in the form of larvae that form cysts.Of particular danger are great cysts that can break.
Diagnosis and treatment
You can find out how parasites look at the photo.And if the slightest suspicion of your presence arises, you must immediately consult a doctor who determines the list of diagnostic measures and prescribe the treatment.
The main diagnostic methods include the following:
- FECAL MASS LABORATORY STUDY;
- blood test;
- stain of the anus;
- CT and ultrasound.
The therapy is carried out in several stages.In the initial stage, the preparation of the body is carried out taking sorbantes that contribute to the withdrawal of the toxins.In addition, the patient is prescribed antibacterial therapy.In addition, the action of each antibiotic aims to destroy only a certain type of helminths.
In the last stage, restoration therapy is carried out, which allows strengthening the immune system and normalizing the activities of all body systems.
Even knowing what parasites there are, one should not try to destroy them yourself.The auto -Medication can cause antibiotics and worsen the general condition of the patient.